HOW AGRIMARKETING DEVELOPED
In the formative years
of this nation, most Americans worked as
farmers, producing food and fiber mainly for domestic consumption. They did
more than just produce food and fiber. They also processed farm products into a
form that could be consumed: grain into flour, fibers into cloth, hides into
leather. They cured meat and processed milk so it could be stored for future
consumption. As time passed, production agriculturalists found that their
particular geographic location, soil, and climate allowed them to produce some
commodities better and more efficiently than others.
The food marketing sector of agriculture developed
primarily in response to the industrial and agricultural revolutions, which
allowed, and in some cases caused, increasing numbers of people to shift to
nonfarm occupation. Fewer people produced their own food, so they depended on
farmers to provide food for them. Also, nonfarmers began to demand that food be
brought to them in a different form than farmers normally sold their products.
As a results, marketing firms began to develop to provide the services that
consumers were demanding, and that farmers were reluctant to provide. Today,
marketing is the largest phase of agriculture in terms of the number of
employees as well as the sales value of food and fiber.
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